Paper 2025-22

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26883/2010.251.6627

ДЕТЕРМИНАНТИ НА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТТА НА ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛНОТО ВКЛЮЧВАНЕ НА ДЕЦА БЕЖАНЦИ И МИГРАНТИ В ПРИЕМАЩИТЕ СТРАНИ

Сийка Георгиева Чавдарова-Костова
Софийски университет „Св. Климент Охридски“, София

DETERMINANTS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL INCLUSION OF REFUGEE AND MIGRANT CHILDREN IN HOST COUNTRIES

Siyka Georgieva Chavdarova-Kostova
Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Sofia

* Авторът изказва благодарност към научен проект на тема „Детерминанти на ефективността на социалното включване на бежанци и мигранти в приемащите общества“ с номер 80-10-59/27.05.2025, финансиран със средства, отпуснати целево от държавния бюджет на СУ „Св. Климент Охридски“ за научни изследвания през 2025 г.

Abstract: The educational inclusion of refugee and migrant children is one of the priorities of their social inclusion in the host countries. The experience accumulated in the last few decades in this area allows us to outline several main determinants of the effectiveness of this process: Providing education in the language of the host country – free of charge, regularly, pedagogically justified, with the necessary resources – textbooks, teaching aids, by professional educators, in a school environment, together with students from the host country; Taking into account the sociocultural differences, determined by national, religious, ethnic affiliation, which have an impact on the consciousness and behavior of children; Very good training of professionals working with refugee and migrant children – teachers, social workers, psychologists, cultural mediators, other specialists; Readiness of society, especially at the local level, to accept refugee and migrant children as equals with other children in terms of their educational and personal development.

Keywords: educational inclusion, children refugees, migrants

(Endnotes:)
1. https://aref.government.bg/ Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite kam Ministerski savet. Aktualna informazia
2. https://www.mon.bg/regulation/naredba-%e2%84%96-3-ot-6-april-2017-g-za-usloviyata-i-reda-za-priemanei-obuchenie-na-liczata-tarsesthi-ili-poluchili-mezhdunarodna-zakrila/ Naredba №3 ot 06.04.2017 za usloviyata i reda za priemane i obuchenie na litsata, tarseshti ili poluchili mejdunarodna zakrila, Obn. – DV, br. 32 ot 21.04.2017
3. https://www.mon.bg/nfs/2018/01/be_migranti_uchvazrast.pdf Naredba №6 ot 11.08.2016 za usvoyavaneto na balgarskiya knizhoven ezik. Obn. – DV, br. 67 ot 26.08.2016
4. https://www.mon.bg/nfs/2018/01/be_migranti_uchvazrast.pdf Uchebna programa po balgarski eaik kato chuzhd za tarseshti ili poluchili mezhdunarodna zakrila I migrant v zadalzhitelna uchilishtna vazrast.
5. https://www.mon.bg/dyasno-menyu/priobshtavashto-obrazovanie/podkrepa-za-lichnostno-razvitie-na-deczatai-ucheniczite/detsa-i-uchenitsi-tarseshti-ili-poluchili-zakrila/ Obrazovatelni resursi
6. https://www.mon.bg/nfs/2025/05/rh294-10np-uchebniczi_12052025.pdf Natsionalna programa “Uchebnitsi, uchebni komplekti i uchebni pomagala
7. https://www.unhcr.org/bg/materials Uchebnitsi i uchebni pomagala. UNHCR Balgaria
8. https://www.unhcr.org/bg/materials/materials-a1р Materiali po balgarsli ezik za nachinaeshti – Nivo A1. UNHCR Balgaria
9. https://www.unhcr.org/bg/materials/materials-a2 Materiali po balgarsli ezik za nachinaeshti – Nivo A2. UNHCR Balgaria
10. https://www.unhcr.org/bg/materials/materials-b1 Materiali po balgarsli ezik za naprednali – Nivo B1. UNHCR Balgaria
11. https://www.unhcr.org/bg/materials/materials-b2 Materiali po balgarsli ezik za naprednali – Nivo B2. UNHCR Balgaria
12. https://www.reachout.bg/bg/page_45_6.html ABV – parvi stapri. Reachout
13. https://www.bread.bg/our-programs/oven-of-peace/ Mrezha Hlebni Kashti
14. https://www.bread.bg/our-programs/oven-of-peace/ Mrezha Hlebni Kashti
15. https://hranazarazmisal.bg Hrana za razmisal
16. https://aref.government.bg/ 43-ti darzhaven shampionat za deza I mladeji v risk. Darzhavna agentsia za bejantsite kam Ministerski savet
17. https://aref.government.bg Tiyneiydzari ot bezhanskia tsentar v Harmanli v eko-aktsiata po zalesyavane v mestnostta “Kenana”. Darzhavna agentsia za bejantsite kam Ministerski savet
18. https://telegraph.bg/bulgaria/novini/prez-2026-godina-otvariat-5-centyra-za-nepridruzheni-deca-bezhanci.-shte-bydat-v-obshtinite-sofiia-burgas-tundzha-i-malko-tyrnovo-430518 Prez 2026 godina: Otvaryat 5 tsentara za nepridruzheni deza bezhantsi
19. https://www.bta.bg/bg/news/bulgaria/762015-rayon-oborishte-spira-kandidaturata-si-za-uchastie-v-proektaza-rezidentna-gri Grajdani ot “Knyazhevo” protestiraha sreshtu reshenie na SOS za razkrivane na tsentar za nastanyavane na nepridruzheni deza bezhanzi v kvartala
20. https://www.bta.bg/bg/news/bulgaria/regional-news/sofia-grad/758336-grazhdani-ot-knyazhevo-protestirahasreshtu-reshenie-na-sos-za-razkrivane-na-t Grajdani ot “Knyazhevo” protestiraha sreshtu reshenie na SOS za razkrivane na tsentar za nastanyavane na nepridruzheni deza bezhanzi v kvartala
21. https://btvnovinite.bg/tazi-sutrin/reportazhi/selo-kalishte-ne-iska-deca-bezhanci-v-uchilishteto-si.html Selo Kalishte ne iska deza bejanzi v uchilishteto si. btv
22. https://btvnovinite.bg/bulgaria/obshtestvo/izgoneni-ot-kalishte-deca-bezhanci-veche-se-adaptirat-vuchilishteto-v-zemen.html Izgoneni ot Kalishte deza bezhantsi veche se adaptirat v uchilishteto v Zemen. btv

READ FULL PAPER